The Dollar is our currency, but it’s your problem
28/1/26
Yields on Japanese government bonds have calmed down somewhat since last week’s earthquake. However, there were still a few minor aftershocks on the currency markets. The Japanese Yen remained unusually weak – or rather, the strength of the US Dollar against the Japanese currency was increasingly a thorn in the side of US economic policymakers.
Is the Japanese bond market now pulling the plug?
21/1/26
Over the last few days, we have seen a small selection of the best scenarios currently on the table. We have already summarized some of them in the issue «Welcome to 2026, expect the unexpected!» However, the newly emerging nervousness is now being explained by a unusually large number of theories – apparently, everyone is allowed to have a go. So let’s take a closer look at a few of them.
The long-missed volatility in the bond markets has finally made itself felt – and not shyly. The rising yields in the Japanese bond market should now be flashing on the radar screens of every investor worldwide.
Silver, spreads, and beads of sweat
14/1/26
Silver has become the undisputed star of the markets — breaking new all-time highs and triggering an avalanche of investor questions. In this episode of Pretiorates’ Thoughts, we break down what is really happening beneath the surface of the silver market. Is this a speculative bubble — or a long-overdue revaluation after decades of underpricing? And how should investors think about risk management and partial profit-taking at these levels?
Noise, Myths and Mechanics in the Silver Market
18/12/25
In this edition of Pretiorates' Thoughts, we take a critical look at the common myths surrounding the silver market and explain the actual mechanisms behind its high volatility. For more than 30 years, there have been rumors that the silver market is also being manipulated. While this can never be ruled out, many movements can also be easily explained once the usual mechanisms are understood.
When Silver Runs Hot and Platinum Smells Opportunity
10/12/25
While stocks are taking a breather at high levels, the Silver market is impressively demonstrating how much energy it still has. It has just broken through the US$60 mark. And anything is still possible: another strong upward surge or a pause for breath – because the market is now clearly overbought.
The Silver Awakening
2/12/25
What a rollercoaster ride! Silver has made a huge leap, especially during the last few trading days, while Gold has continued to consolidate. This development does not come as a complete surprise: in our thoughts on November 12, “Silver, enjoy the ride,” we already anticipated daily movements of around 5%. And the upcoming potential increase was mentioned in the thoughts on Nvidia on November 19.
Is the US Treasury market in the right boat?
26/11/25
Betting on falling interest rates may currently be the riskier choice. High government debt, crowded rate-cut expectations, rising inflation risks, and the yen carry trade add to the uncertainty. As the yield gap between Japan and the US narrows, Japanese investors may shift funds back home. If markets realize they may be positioned incorrectly, a sharp trend reversal could occur—affecting not only bonds but all major financial markets.
Nvidia is just a gust of wind, the autumn storm is likely not over yet
19/11/25
According to our indicators, silver is likely to experience a strong upturn. However, despite the volatility ahead of Nvidia's Q3 results, today's considerations focus on growing market risks. For equities, indicators point to continued consolidation: the S&P 500 has broken through its long-term trend channel, savvy investors are pulling back, hedge funds have reduced their positions, and pessimism is growing. Cycles of volatility and market breadth point to further weakness. AI stocks are expensive, but AI itself is not a bubble. Regardless of Nvidia's results, the signals suggest that consolidation or correction could continue until December 2025.
Pretiorates' Thoughts – Silver, enjoy the ride!
12/11/25
Current silver demand is being driven less by traditional investors and more by short sellers under pressure to close December contracts before November 28, 2025. This short covering is pushing prices sharply higher, with daily moves of 5% possible. Rising nervousness increases the risk of default, further boosting upside potential. Extreme volatility makes new positions risky, but investors already holding silver should simply enjoy the ride.
Pretiorates' Thoughts – There is no need to toss the coin
5/11/25
Market indicators are highly contradictory. While markets appear expensive in absolute terms, valuations look less stretched relative to economic performance. Institutional investors are increasingly selling government bonds amid debt concerns and shifting into corporate bonds and equities. Fears of over-indebted nations make high stock valuations seem more reasonable. This new source of equity demand could grow in importance. If a correction occurs instead of a breakout, it present a good long term buying opportunity.
Pretiorates' Thoughts – Cheap Gold mines and a new chapter in the Silver market
29/10/25
Passive investing has left many gold and silver miners undervalued, as capital flows mainly into indexed companies. Despite a 170% surge in the GDM index since 2024, major inflows into mining ETFs have not occurred, with investors favoring physical metals. Traditional valuation metrics are misleading for miners; cash-flow-based metrics show leading producers like Newmont, Agnico Eagle, and Barrick still look cheap. Central banks continue boosting gold reserves, while a report suggests India may allow silver as loan collateral at a 10:1 silver-gold ratio—potentially triggering massive silver demand. Given silver’s geological scarcity relative to gold, today’s 80:1 price ratio appears unsustainable.
Pretiorates' Thoughts – Don’t be emotional with emotional Assets
23/10/25
The recent correction may unsettle some investors, but the fundamental case for precious metals remains intact. Lower prices simply offer better entry points. Physical demand is expected to stay strong, as geopolitics, debt issues, and supply constraints persist. In short: stay rational. Gold remains a stable store of value, while silver continues to be the market’s volatile but promising outlier.
Pretiorates' Thoughts – The Quiet Stories in the Base Metals Complex
15/10/25
While precious metals rally, base metals remain overlooked. Copper and uranium stand out: copper is driven by geopolitical tensions and strong future demand from data centers, while uranium has surged due to supply limits and rising nuclear energy needs. Oil shows no signs of recovery, with backwardation fading and weak investor interest. Nickel is deeply oversupplied due to Indonesia, but long-term constraints could spark a rebound. Overall commodities lag due to China’s slowdown, but selected metals—especially copper, uranium, and potentially nickel—offer compelling niche opportunities.
Pretiorates' Thoughts – Gold shines and Silver rocks
9/10/25
Precious metals are nearing short-term overheating, yet most investors remain underexposed, keeping long-term potential intact. Gold has surpassed $4,000 and silver briefly hit a $50 all-time high. Global currencies have sharply devalued against gold this year, reflecting weak fiscal and monetary policies. Western investors are finally increasing ETF gold holdings, while Asia prefers physical metal. Silver shows tightening supply, with lease rates above 11%, and platinum faces even stronger shortages due to disrupted Russian and South African output. Gold, Silver & Platinum may soon consolidate, but could extend their rallies with a mid- and long term view.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 100 – Gold & Silver Shine, But the Crowd Hasn’t Arrived
1/10/25
Gold and silver may be heading into a consolidation phase, but many investors who missed the rally are waiting to buy on dips. Their demand helps prevent a deeper correction, making a pause more likely than a crash. Investors already positioned should stay confident — the final and potentially strongest phase of this upward movement likely still lies ahead.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 99 – Future in Overdrive, Present on Pause
25/9/25
Since April, the US stock markets have been moving in only one direction: upward – driven by the momentum surrounding artificial intelligence. However, we do not see an AI bubble; quite the contrary: if AI and quantum computing begin to interact, we will see enormous advances in medicine, energy, and technology. At the same time, there are early signs of a possible slowdown in the stock market in the short term. This week's Thoughts examine the opportunities and risks arising from this in detail – and highlight what investors should be watching particularly closely right now.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 98 – The Fed's Quarter Pounder with Doubt
18/9/25
The US Federal Reserve has lowered its key interest rate for the first time in over a year – a move that is not only shaking up the financial markets, but also has political implications. Jerome Powell is signaling further possible interest rate cuts, but the data remains contradictory: while inflation remains stubbornly high, the labor market is noticeably weakening. Short-term euphoria on the markets is being met with warning signals from bond yields. And between economic data, political pressure, and global debt, the question arises: How dangerous is this change of course really – and who benefits from it?
Pretiorates' Thoughts 97 – It’s a matter of trust...
10/9/25
The media and experts are juggling all kinds of explanations as to why the price of gold could rise. Falling interest rates? A fairy tale. Remember the 1970s: while interest rates climbed to historic highs, gold experienced its true heyday. Ultimately, only two factors play a role: real market returns—i.e., returns after inflation—and confidence in the government, especially one's own government.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 96 – In autumn when the leaves fall...
3/9/25
The financial world is eagerly awaiting the new US labor market data, which will be published on Friday. This data will be a decisive factor in whether the Fed actually reduces interest rates by a quarter or even half a percent. But meanwhile, dark clouds are gathering in another part of the sky. They suggest that the coming fall could be a rather bumpy ride.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 95 – Decoding the Nonsense: Trying to Find Logic in Trump’s Puzzle
28/8/25
US President Trump continues to surprise the world. To outsiders, there seems to be no connection between his actions. As a result, he is repeatedly criticized. Let's call these surprises puzzle pieces. We collected as many puzzle pieces as possible and tried to find a picture—an underlying strategy. It didn't take long for us to conclude that something big could be brewing over the coming years and that the financial markets have (almost) not noticed this yet. If our hypothesis becomes reality, some assets are likely to be revalued.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 94 – Jackson Hole, Market hold their Breath
20/8/25
During this period, central bankers will be meeting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. It is no coincidence that Jackson Hole is receiving so much attention. Time and again, historic decisions have been made there. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is sure to comment on a potential interest rate cut. However, we discuss whether this is still possible after last week's PPI in this issue....
Pretiorates' Thoughts 93 – Gold, Stagflation and Tariffs – what irony
12/8/25
There is currently a lot of speculation on social media about the narrowing triangle in the gold chart. In fact, the price could fall to the lower side, which would turn the consolidation into a slight correction. Fear of this could cause investors to wait and see which side the gold price ultimately breaks out on. But even if it were to correct more sharply, it would be another buying opportunity in the medium and long term.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 92 – A Trillion Reasons to Be Cautious?
8/8/25
Margin debt in the US has exceeded the trillion-dollar mark for the first time – a historic figure. Looking at the headline alone, one might think that speculation has reached an all-time high. But it's not that simple. Just as the US economy and the money in the system are growing, so too are debt levels – and with them, margin calls. It is therefore very important to take a relative view.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 91 – Jay, stay strong – even when thunder rumbles above
29/7/25
Fed Chairman Jerome ‘Jay’ Powell will need to keep his cool again this week. US President Donald Trump reiterated his call for lower interest rates during a meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. We say "Jay, stay strong - even when thunder rumbles above. Another interest rate cut might be popular, but it would not necessarily be wise. Jay, hold your ground!
Pretiorates' Thoughts 90 – From Liberation to Levitation – But Gravity Is Patient
21/7/25
The US stock market rally since “Liberation Day” in April has been spectacular – and was thoroughly underestimated by many, including us. Back in June, in Thoughts 83, we already hinted that the party could continue for a while, but that the ice was getting thinner and thinner. And the longer the party, the worse the hangover. Regardless, the S&P 500 has gained another 6% since then. It's high time to take a closer look again. The trend strength of the US indices remains in the green – for now.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 89 - FED up? What if Jay Powell walks...
15/7/25
The market expects interest rate cuts - but there are strong counterforces: The "Big Beautiful Bill" is causing a higher deficit, a decision on the debt ceiling looms in August, tariffs and the weak US dollar are leading to higher inflation - and the weak Japanese bond market is affecting the yen carry trade, the source of refinancing for investments in US bonds and equities...
Pretiorates' Thoughts 88 - White Metals: When Pessimism gets bullish
10/7/25
Pessimism can reach a peak, even if not everyone feels it. Usually, it is only the sellers of an asset who feel pessimistic. And this does not always require falling prices. When pessimism is at its peak, most of the selling has already taken place. If the price does not fall despite the gloomy mood, the bears no longer have the upper hand. Soon there could be more buyers than sellers again, which would mean rising prices. Therefore, such signals are considered early indicators of new or upcoming upward movements. This is precisely the pattern we are currently seeing with Silver and Platinum. This is not yet really the case with Palladium, but it is likely that it will follow as an alternative after a certain delay... ... or
Pretiorates' Thoughts 87 - Gold and Silver with tailwinds from another direction
2/7/25
The Gold and Silver markets are proving more robust than many expect. However, it is not the Chinese who are keeping the Gold price up, but increasingly Western private investors - via ETFs. The same applies to Silver, which is showing impressive stability and signs of further potential. Mining stocks, on the other hand, remain in the shadows for the time being - which is not necessarily a bad thing. Perhaps they are simply waiting for their big discovery.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 86 - Red Metal, Red Alert
24/6/25
Trump wants to boost U.S. copper production via tariffs. But even with investment and government action, new capacity will take years. Meanwhile, U.S. firms may face higher costs than global rivals. This isn"™t just a short-term issue"”it's a structural problem shaped by politics, infrastructure, and speculation. The copper market is now a geopolitical stage: Trump directs, China builds, and the U.S. worries. With inventories shrinking, 2025"™s copper saga is just getting started.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 85 - The Oil Heat Wave That Could Ice the Market
17/6/25
The conflict between Israel and Iran isn"™t just regional, but markets assume global leaders will prevent escalation. That's why Wall Street and others remain surprisingly calm. Yet if this assumption shifts"”even due to a careless political remark"”the calm could vanish fast. Scenarios like rising inflation, higher yields, and falling stocks could swiftly become reality.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 84 - The little brother finally becomes the big winner
10/6/25
From a cyclical perspective, Platinum could soon start to falter. And it is not unusual for the biggest gains to be realized in the final phase of a cycle. However, given its continued strength, we would give more weight to the bullish story than to cycle theory this time around. The trend is robust, investors are disciplined, and the momentum is clear. That's why we would work with stop losses. As long as the trend isn't broken, it's still your friend.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 82 - A Big Beautiful Bill for the Bond Market
27/5/25
In many of our past «Thoughts», we have always taken a critical view of market hopes that interest rates will fall again soon - and so far we have not been proven wrong. And here we are again: Instead of market yields falling, which had been priced in for months, they rose again. Poor Treasury auctions and Trump are, of course, to blame. But the reason lies in the Japanese bond market!
Pretiorates' Thoughts 75 - Tariffic Times Ahead... but not for the financial markets
4/4/25
Liberation Day isn't just another headline"”it's a turning point for the global economy. In the best-case scenario, cooler heads prevail, and negotiations smooth over the turmoil. Markets are bracing for the worst, and any whiff of positive news could spark a violent rebound.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 74 - Make Copper Expensive Again: The Trump Tariff Effect
29/3/25
The mining industry needs less bureaucracy. If nothing changes, the USA will have to continue importing large quantities of Copper. If China then also gains economic momentum, the Copper market will become even more exciting!
Pretiorates' Thoughts 73 - Gold is king, but Silver could now become the champion
23/3/25
Even though Gold has broken through the 3000 Dollar mark, Asian investors continue to be big buyers in the market, although interest has shifted from professionals to private investors. But while Gold is clearly the king, Silver could become the champion in the coming weeks.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 72 - How sharp are the bears' claws?
10/3/25
Short-term sentiment has already reached a very pessimistic level. However, if one looks at the sentiment indicators from a longer-term perspective, a change in sentiment is only just beginning to emerge. The bears are therefore likely to continue to have their way for a little longer.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 70 - No love for the Gold Miners
26/2/25
The demand responsible for the rising prices of Gold and Silver is almost exclusively reflected in the physical trade. According to key figures such as cash flow in relation to the share price, the senior Gold miners are extremely undervalued.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 68 - FOMO in the Gold market?
10/2/25
The hectic pace in physical Gold and Silver trading in London and on the COMEX is actually only related to professional trading. It is more likely that it is a problem with the availability of the required bars (100oz & 400oz) and less about physical Gold in general. In other words, the hectic pace could also subside very quickly without much happening to the price.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 65 - The Goldbugs could be getting ready for another outing
15/1/25
There are increasing signs that the consolidation in the Gold and Silver markets should soon be over. The headwinds are dying down. This means that there is a good chance that the precious metals will once again approach their all-time highs, which they reached last fall.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 64 - Somebody's gonna get hurt...
10/1/25
Due to the carry trade, the Japanese Yen has a very high correlation with the yield of the US Treasury with a term of 10 years. According to this correlation, the market price of the US Treasury should continue to fall - which would cause the yield to rise further.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 63 - One of the surprises in 2025 could develop in the oil market...
3/1/25
The supply from the Middle East could come under threat - which could suddenly cause the upside potential of the oil markets to rise sharply. It is therefore reasonable to think that one of the surprises of 2025 could occur in the Oil market.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 62 - Up with the escalator, down with the elevator...
19/12/24
For investors, who in their recent state of intoxication expected further interest rate cuts, the relatively aggressive message from Fed Chairman Jay Powell came as a "˜surprise"™. We mentioned in Thoughts 46, 48, 49 and again in issue 54 that this interest rate fantasy may not correspond to reality.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 49 - Interest rates are set to fall again, but for how long and by how much?
20/9/24
It is interesting to note that the long term bond market volatility cycle is again pointing to the possibility of rising volatility over the next few months - which may indicate unrest in the bond market.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 48 - The beautiful dreams of lower interest rates
13/9/24
Will it really be possible for the FED to cut interest rates as much as the market is currently pricing in? After all, it can hardly be assumed that rising inflation would be ignored and not combated with high interest rates.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 44 - Gold is watching the growing possibility of Kamalanomics
19/8/24
The market - or rather the market observers - assume that the Gold price has recently risen to an all-time high thanks to hopes of lower interest rates. We only partly agree with these arguments. A key driver for us is the recent increase in the likelihood that Kamala Harris could actually become US president.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 43 - After the turmoil, there is still no green light
14/8/24
The strength of the shares of cyclical companies also tells us a lot about the strength of the economy. Since July 1, 2024, this indicator has been telling us that we should only be invested in cyclical stocks up to a maximum of 50%.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 42 - Gold did exactly what was expected of it
8/8/24
It has often been observed in the past that the Gold price has come under selling pressure along with the stock markets. However, the fact that the Gold price has (so far) not suffered more can be interpreted as a sign of strength.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 39 - Gold rises without its brother silver - what's going on?
18/7/24
Gold is rising, but not because of Chinese investors. Silver is not rising at all. It is obvious that the potential next US President Trump - and also his Vice President Vance - could be responsible for the rising gold price: they want to focus on China rather than Ukraine. This should further boost the de-dollarization.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 38 - How magnificent are the seven individual magnificent?
8/7/24
The Magnificent Seven are responsible for the trend of the US indices. So you can analyze these seven stocks and get an idea of where the US market will be heading in the near future. Not how healthy it is, just where it could go.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 36 - The potential for interest rate cuts is still alive
25/6/24
The question of the potential for interest rate cuts in the USA remains open. One of the most important long-term economic indicators is the Conference Board US Leading Index (LEI). Interestingly, for around a year now the LEI has been telling a different story to the US stock market.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 33 - A surprising development in the Gold market
6/6/24
It is highly likely that the Gold and Silver markets have consolidated because retail investors in the West continue to be among the sellers. The number of outstanding ETFs with Gold coverage has continued to fall in recent weeks.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 29 - The futures-market tells us a long story
21/5/24
Although the gold price climbs to new all-time highs almost daily, the number of new gold investments on the long side has hardly increased in recent months. Demand continues to come from China and the rally is being completely missed in the West. Nevertheless, we can expect the number of long positions held by non-commercials (funds, large investors) to rise sharply ahead of a longer-term top.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 28 - Precious metals and base metals out of control
17/5/24
Ten days ago we mentioned in Pretiorates' Thoughts 26: Chapter 2 should start with Precious Metals. Even if there are further consolidations and emotional sell-offs in the near future, as long as a premium is paid on physical Gold and Silver in Shanghai, the bull market is likely to continue.
Pretiorates' Thoughts 27 - It is still a technical recovery - and it should be over soon
14/5/24
The chart of the week is the 'Risk Factor in Currency Futures': If investors seek positions in 'safe' currencies, they are less willing to take risks in the stock market and Wall Street usually reacts with corrections. Most recently, the risk factor fell massively into negative territory, indicating a 'risk off' attitude.
Pretiorates' Thoughts No. 25 - Do the stock markets only see a short-term recovery?
6/5/24
After the brief correction in the S&P500 index, optimism is strengthening again. This is positive in the short term. However, a slightly longer-term perspective also shows that smart investors are continuing to distribute.
Pretiorates' Thoughts No. 23 - The weak Yen and its impact
20/4/24
The movement of the Japanese currency has an impact on the market yield of US Treasuries. The current correlation suggests that US Treasuries should fall further or yields should rise... Not really what the financial markets are expecting at the moment.
Pretiorates' Thoughts No. 19 - Macro, Currencies & Precious Metals
16/4/24
Speculation against the Japanese yen is increasing. Asset managers' short positions in futures trading have increased once again. When so many investors speculate on the same trade, this often goes wrong as contrarians could speculate against it.
Pretiorates' Thoughts No. 18 - World Indices & Currencies
15/4/24
The strength of all other currencies determines how strong the US dollar is against them. And at the moment it looks as if some other currencies are stronger than the US dollar. This means that we should expect the US currency to weaken in the future.

